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1. Drugs may exert an effect by affecting neurotransmission, by inhibiting the action of enzymes, or by affecting the secretion or transport of biochemicals or ions?
2. Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft from nerve endings following an electrical impulse?
3. Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and bind to post-synaptic nerve endings to exert their effect?
4. The effect of neurotransmitters can be terminated through reuptake into the pre-synaptic nerve ending?
5. The effect of neurotransmitters can be terminated through inactivation by enzymes?
6. A neurotransmitter may have different actions in different parts of the body depending on the location of sub-types of receptors?
7. Adrenoceptors are subclassified into α1, α2, β1, β2 and β3 receptors?
8. Acetylcholine is the endogenous ligand for adrenoceptors?
9. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine decrease the amount of serotonin available in the synapse and therefore, decrease its effect?
10. An agonist binds to a receptor and activates it producing an effect?
Question 1: The correct answer is True Drugs may exert an effect by affecting neurotransmission, by inhibiting the action of enzymes, or by affecting the secretion or transport of biochemicals or ions. - All of these are ways drugs can exert their effects.
Question 2: The correct answer is True Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic cleft from nerve endings following an electrical impulse.
Question 3: The correct answer is True Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft and bind to post-synaptic nerve endings to exert their effect.
Question 4: The correct answer is True The effect of neurotransmitters can be terminated through reuptake into the pre-synaptic nerve ending.
Question 5: The correct answer is True The effect of neurotransmitters can be terminated through inactivation by enzymes.
Question 6: The correct answer is True A neurotransmitter may have different actions in different parts of the body depending on the location of sub-types of receptors.
Question 7: The correct answer is True Adrenoceptors are subclassified into α1, α2, β1, β2 and β3 receptors.
Question 8: The correct answer is False Acetylcholine is the endogenous ligand for adrenoceptors. - Acetylcholine is the endogenous ligand for cholinergic receptors.
Question 9: The correct answer is False Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine decrease the amount of serotonin available in the synapse and therefore, decrease its effect. - SSRIs prevent re-uptake of serotonin back in to the synapse making more available to exert its action on receptors.
Question 10: The correct answer is TrueAn agonist binds to a receptor and activates it producing an effect.
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