Exploring the clinical purposes of prescribing
Case Example using the suggested framework: Hypertension
- 52 year old salesman
- Found to be hypertensive on a ‘well man’ check-up
- On no medications
- BMI 28
- Smoker - 20 pack years
What's the problem?
Does it need to be treated?
What does the patient think?
What treatment should I use?
What are the patient considerations?
What's the problem?
BP 170/100 – genuine (if not consider ambulatory BP monitoring)
Does it need to be treated?
Yes- stage 2 hypertension (>160/100 - see NICE guidance)
What does the patient think?
Worried about stroke and heart attack risk
Wonders what else would help too
Worried about side effects
Remember -
Non-pharmacological measures
Other risk factors
Investigations etc
What treatment should I use?
British Hypertension Society guidelines/NICE
Step 1:
Patient < 55 years old = ACE Inhibitor
Patient > 55 years old/black = Calcium Channel Blocker
Alongside lifestyle advice- exercise, smoking, diet
What are the patient considerations?
Allergy
Comorbidities
Drug interactions
- None
Practicalities
- Few side-effects
- Once daily dosing
- Will need Urea and electrolytes checking:
Before
2 weeks later after starting
After each dosage titration
Copyright eBook 2019, University of Leeds, Leeds Institute of Medical Education.